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金马彩票2023-06-15

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中新网评:美国众议长选举“连续剧”暴露美式民主痼疾******

  中新网北京1月9日电(蒋鲤)在15轮投票表决后,美国众议院议长选举这场“连续剧”终于落下帷幕,众议院共和党领袖凯文•麦卡锡最终成功当选第55任美国众议院议长。这是美国国会过去164年来耗时最久的一次议长选举记录,将美国“对抗式民主”的弊端暴露无遗。

资料图:美国众议院共和党领袖麦卡锡。中新社记者 沙晗汀 摄

  由于两党对立加剧、党派内斗、利益分配不均等因素,众议长选举陷入一场拉锯战。在此次众议长竞选中,美国民主党议员继续抱团,多轮投票中,一票不投麦卡锡,共和党右翼“强硬派”领头的约20人小团体也拒绝投票麦卡锡。

  麦卡锡的当选之路一波三折,除了本人的“政治投机派”角色在国会不受欢迎外,与共和党内部政治分歧关系密切。

  一方面,共和党党内反对者认为,麦卡锡对民主党态度过于软弱,无力对抗民主党控制的参议院和拜登政府,另一方面,因为共和党的多数优势微弱,党内一些影响力较小的派系的政治力量则被放大,有利于他们巩固自己的选票。

  此外,党内反对者也认为,自己的选票没有换取更多利益,希望以此作为筹码换取麦卡锡更大的让步,比如让他们获得众议院重要委员会中的职务。

  作为仅次于美国总统、副总统的政坛三号人物,众议院议长通常由众议院多数党领袖担任,选举几乎没有悬念。然而,麦卡锡此次为当选,不得不做出多个关键让步,其中可能包括恢复一项罢黜议长动议机制,使得众议长的权力被削弱,难以掌控众议院。

  美国有线电视新闻网CNN称,麦卡锡在这场不合时宜的政治勒索中作出让步,这种绥靖政策只会让极端主义势力更加强大。

  这场引发全世界围观的尴尬选举暴露出美国政治存在严重的对立和分化。在权力博弈思维的裹挟下,党派利益凌驾于国家和人民利益之上,美国两党相互拆台,陷入“为反对而反对”的无脑对垒。而即便是一党内,也会因为利益分配问题产生不同的小派系,相互对抗,选票变成了谋利益的工具。

  从国会山骚乱到打破记历史记录的15轮众议长选举,“对抗式民主”让美国政治陷入瓶颈,长期对抗势必会让政客们丧失客观公正的判断能力,其政治阶层是否有能力治理国家也会引发质疑。

  两党之争和党派内斗进一步放大了美国政治体制弊病,美国所谓的“民主”形象,让全世界大跌眼镜。鼓吹以选民利益为先的美式选举,变成了政客们利益置换的游戏,进一步彰显出美国“民主政治”日渐失能,不断极化的党争已使美国政治制度陷入死循环。

  House speaker election reveals deep-rooted problems in U.S. democracy

  (ECNS) -- The Republican leader Kevin McCarthy was elected as the 55th speaker of the U.S. House of Representatives after 15 ballots. As the most grueling House speaker election in the past 164 years, the election has highlighted the defects of the country’s "confrontational democracy".

  The election once reached a stalemate due to intense partisan strife, inner-party struggle among the Republicans, uneven distribution of interests, and more. Democratic Party members forged a close alliance, refusing to vote for McCarthy, while about 20 Republicans also declined to cast ballots for the GOP leader.

  Except for his unpopular role as a "political speculator" in Congress, McCarthy’s hard-won election can be attributed to turmoil within the Republican Party.

  On the one hand, opponents in the Republican Party believe that the GOP leader's attitude toward the Democrats is too weak to confront the Senate controlled by Democrats and the Biden administration.

  On the other hand, the political power of some less influential factions in the Republican Party has been amplified due to the Party’s weak majority advantage in the House of Representatives, which is conducive to consolidating their ticket warehouses.

  Meanwhile, these opponents believe that their votes failed to win them more benefits, hoping to use this as a bargaining chip for McCarthy's further concessions, such as getting them positions in important House Committees.

  As the third political figure after the President and Vice President of the U.S., the speaker, by tradition, is the head of the majority party in the House of Representatives.

  But McCarthy has made many concessions in order to bring the ultra conservatives along, involving what’s known as the “motion to vacate,” a mechanism by which members can force a vote to depose the speaker. The reported concessions will empower individual members at the expense of McCarthy’s sway as speaker.

  CNN thought the concessions he made during this unseemly political shakedown would only make the extremist faction more powerful.

  This embarrassing election, which has drawn global attention, exposed the serious opposition and polarization in American politics. Both Democrats and Republicans put their interests before that of the country and its people, attacking and opposing each other irrationally.

  Besides, different factions arise within a single party and confront each other because of the distribution of interests. Votes have become a tool to win more benefits.

  From Capitol riots to the House Speaker election with record-breaking ballots, "confrontational democracy" has become a bottleneck of American politics. Long-term confrontation will surely impede politicians to think objectively and fairly while their capacity of governing the country will also raise doubts among the public.

  Both parties’ struggle and infighting among the Republicans have further amplified the defects of the American political system, with its "democratic" image shocking the world.

  The U.S.-style election, which advocates putting voters' interests first, has become a game of interest exchange among politicians. In addition, it further demonstrates the malfunction of American "democratic politics" and the constantly polarized party struggle that has trapped the American political system into an infinite cycle.

(新春走基层)台湾美食业主盼“团圆”:一起打拼向未来******

  中新网福州1月22日电 (彭莉芳)尽管两岸“小三通”客运航线部分恢复通航了,陈人泽还是选择留在福州过年,筹划“陈家蚵仔煎”的新发展。

  农历正月初一,陈人泽就赶往厦门曾厝垵考察,准备在厦门这个滨海旅游城市的“网红”小渔村寻一家新租铺,扩大“陈家蚵仔煎”的生意版图。

陈人泽正在做“蚵仔煎”。 吕明 摄陈人泽正在做“蚵仔煎”。 吕明 摄

  从独自一人在福州打拼,到给摊铺招徕助手,再到如今有了三个连锁品牌摊铺,陈人泽的生意可谓红红火火。

  “看夏天能不能把儿女们接过来,一家人在大陆团圆,一起打拼。”这是60岁的台湾美食业主陈人泽的兔年“新”愿。

  陈人泽来自台中,在福州市台江区宁化路夜市经营着一家名为“陈家蚵仔煎”的摊铺。进入宁化路夜市,跟着人流走,在人潮最为涌动的摊位前,就能找到忙着做蚵仔煎的陈人泽。

陈人泽正在做“蚵仔煎”。 吕明 摄陈人泽正在做“蚵仔煎”。 吕明 摄

  “价不高,味极鲜,老板很亲切”,加上许多当地网红博主的推荐,让“陈家蚵仔煎”在许多本地美食推荐榜单上名列前茅。往来的食客,也喜欢称陈人泽为“阿泽”。

  陈人泽告诉记者,生意最好的时候在夏天,年龄横跨老中青的食客顶着夏夜余热慕“食”而来,只为尝尝他做的台湾小吃“蚵仔煎”,每日限售三百份。

陈人泽准备从住地出摊。 吕明 摄陈人泽准备从住地出摊。 吕明 摄

  蚵仔煎是闽台传统小吃,“人气”在两地夜市居高不下。磕开鸡蛋,铺上海蛎,倒入地瓜粉浆,待表面煎到金黄,撒上豆芽青菜,再淋上咸甜的酱料,一份软嫩鲜甜的蚵仔煎就“大功告成”。

  在陈人泽看来,蚵仔煎制作简单,风味极佳的关键,在于食材的新鲜和酱汁的地道。

  为此,陈人泽的厨房里没有隔夜食材,鸡蛋、包菜、黄豆芽须赶早市购买,牡蛎则请人从海边送来。下午三点切完菜后,他将西红柿现榨成汁,将糖、盐、蒜、醋按比例搅匀,静置些时。

  “这样做虽麻烦,但味道好!”陈人泽说,酱汁有“新鲜的酸味”,吃时“生津”,是正宗的台湾南部口味。

陈人泽正在清理餐车。 吕明 摄陈人泽正在清理餐车。 吕明 摄

  除夕,他给自己放了个假,用一顿火锅犒劳过去辛劳的一年,与远在台湾的家人视频连线聊家常。

  陈人泽的父母在台湾逢甲夜市卖了六十几年的蚵仔煎,他也耳濡目染,传承了家中的好手艺。他说,自己一辈子就做了三件事,一是年少时在台湾开了10年车厂做汽车装配;二是2003年看到大陆的发展前景,跨海到义乌做贸易;三是2009年在大陆重拾蚵仔煎这一老本行。

  “死小孩,家里很忙还不赶紧回来。”陈人泽向记者绘声绘色地模仿父母当年从电话传来的埋怨。但他还是选择留在大陆发展,“当然要留在这,见证它强起来。”

  十几年来,陈人泽带着他的蚵仔煎,奔波于大陆大大小小的美食展做展销,也“跑透了”大陆的大好河山。

陈人泽正在制作“蚵仔煎”秘制酱汁。 吕明 摄陈人泽正在制作“蚵仔煎”秘制酱汁。 吕明 摄

  “大陆的地理我知道,小时候教科书上都有写!”《三国演义》是陈人泽的启蒙读本,一有时间,他就跑去看看书中的城市,如赤壁、荆州、襄阳、南充等。到常山赵家庄时,他尤为兴奋,这是常胜将军赵子龙的故居,赵子龙是他最爱的三国人物。

  奔走于天南海北,他感慨于大陆幅员辽阔,风味小吃数不胜数,每个地方有不同的文化特色与人文风情,“北方美食量大,南方菜精致小巧、味偏酸甜,西北面食堪称一绝”。他笑说:“如果到四川做蚵仔煎,得做成麻辣味才有人吃。”

  陈人泽也感慨大陆基础设施建设特别是交通的进步,“现在,许多城市之间‘一日生活圈’形成了。十几年来,大陆人的生活是往上升的。”

  三年前,陈人泽机缘巧合来到福州,看准当地夜市经济的发展前景,一头扎进福州夜市做连锁小吃,推广台湾蚵仔煎。

  “东西煮出来是对客人的责任,味道失之毫厘,客人都吃得出来。”三年来,他根据当地人的口味以及客户的反馈,不断调整食材出搭配比例,这是他的摊铺受顾客青睐的原因。

  今年,陈人泽想把蚵仔煎摊铺开到闽南,极具人流量的旅游胜地曾厝垵成为首选。他表示,希望能在与台湾人文风情相似的闽南,推广更丰富的台湾美食。

  “陈家蚵仔煎”春节打烊,不少老顾客纷纷在微信上问陈人泽什么时候可以再吃到蚵仔煎。“尽快尽快,只要钓牡蛎的渔民开工,我就复工。”陈人泽乐呵呵答道。(完)

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